Compiler Optimizations

Although TSCP is neither a model of practical application nor synthetic benchmark, it does provide us with some valuable data for different breakdowns of compiler flags and optimizations. As we have mentioned in past Linux analyses, compiler flags can show large differences between processors if they are used incorrectly. Remember, our Pentium M is significantly handicapped against K8 and Pentium 4 optimizations, since GCC seems to think that the Pentium M is merely a Pentium Pro, which it is not.

Where we denote "-march" in the graph, we mean specifically "-march=k8" or "-march=pentium-m", where it applies.

32-bit TSCP 1.8.1

We also retested some of our content creation benchmarks to show the effect of setting "-march=pentium-m" or "-march=pentium4" at compile time. For good measure, we threw in some compilations of the same programs using the Intel C++ compiler, icc. If any compiler is going to utilize fully the advantages of Dothan on Linux, we should think it would be the Pentium M.

32-bit GZip 1.3.5 Compiler

32-bit lame 3.96.1 Compiler

As expected, there are severe differences using the different compile flags. Attempting to set the architecture flag at "Pentium 4" degrades performance severely, and at the same time, there is no difference in performance between the "pentium-m" and the "i686" flag. When we look at ICC, on the other hand, Pentium M gets a nice boost when optimizing for Pentium M.

Compiling Benchmarks Memory Analysis
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  • bhtooefr - Saturday, December 25, 2004 - link

    Problems on the John the Ripper section:
    DES: Where's the 755?
    MD5: Where's the 400MHz FSB 765?
    Blowfish: Where's the 533MHz FSB 765?

    Also, for anyone who wants to know what the heatsink IS, x86-Secret reviewed this before the heatsink was available, and they used a MicroCool northbridge heatsink.

    FWIW, I don't know why nobody's coupled this thing to an i865/875. It's definitely possible, as Shelton (0K L2 Banias) has been coupled to an i845, and Banias has been coupled to an E7501. And, the fact that Alviso is "i915GL" says a lot. Mobo makers should be able to simply rework the traces leading to the socket, and reuse their P4 board designs for a P-M board design. Or, if they're REALLY lazy, they could just make an adaptor - put the processor in it, and drop it in the socket.
  • ImSoHighRightNow - Saturday, December 25, 2004 - link

    "Encode rate, more are better"? Some encoding rates can't be "more" than other encoding rates. They can be HIGHER, but not "more". I would suggest "Encoding rates, higher is better"

    You know what you need? A grammar handbook. Nothing annoys me more than someone who can't conjugate "to be" correctly. I learn conjugations for other languages, the least you can do is learn conjugations for one verb in English. Thanks
  • ImSoHighRightNow - Saturday, December 25, 2004 - link

    "Rendering time in seconds, less are better"

    Shouldn't that read more like "Rendering time in seconds, fewer is better" or "Rendering time, a shorter amount of time is better"? At least something remotely grammatical would be preferable. Thanks
  • miketheidiot - Saturday, December 25, 2004 - link

    dothan will need work before its ready for desktop. Simple as that. And make it cheaper two, that would be good. $500 + $250 for a mobo is quite a bit, even if it does OC well.
  • DrMrLordX - Friday, December 24, 2004 - link

    Looks like the Dothan falls flattest when it's faced with multiple concurrent threads. Dual-core Dothan solutions might alleviate some of that problem, but, perhaps this is one of the reasons why Intel has been rather shy about pushing multi-core Pentium Ms for the desktop?
  • Googer - Friday, December 24, 2004 - link

    It seemed to me that the extra performance 133mhz that the 533 bus provides is rather small. My suggestion is couple this with an 875 or 865 chipset @400mhz and let dual channel memory add the needed performance boost. Its probably the cheapest and most effective way to increase the performance of Pentium M.
  • Pannenkoek - Friday, December 24, 2004 - link

    I believe that the price of the processor tested should have a more prominent position in the whole test. It's, after all, about the price/performance ratio for most of the consumers.

    If you plan on testing GCC vs ICC then I recommend to visit http://www.coyotegulch.com (though the site is "temporarily unavailable"), where you can find comparisons between the compilers, compile settings and more.

    The focus of the tests on the site is on scientific applications/algorythms which fit in cache, and is therefore more about how many micro-optimizations are not missed. Which explains why results can vary so much; and also why the ICC compiler, made by Intel for Intel processors, can be sometimes a lot faster than GCC, which does not share the intimate knowledge of the inner working of those processors and targets a zillion other architectures as well...
  • sprockkets - Friday, December 24, 2004 - link

    I wish though you included pics of the fully assembled system. I would like to see that HSF, since it appears AOpen simply uses a 478 type heatsink bracket. But looking at the board at newegg.com, the Aopen board comes with the heatsink, and has DUAL Marvell Gbe, plus it has a SATA controller on it as well, and costs $14 less.
  • MDme - Friday, December 24, 2004 - link

    Anand and co: when will you guys do a full review of this chip against P4 and A64 across the different applications, games, etc? that would be a great gift to your readers at AT.
  • JustAnAverageGuy - Friday, December 24, 2004 - link

    Page 6:

    "We also took the same POV-Ray benchmark and ran it against the Pentium M clocked at speeds from 1.0GHz to 2.4GHz."

    Should read 1.6GHz

    [shake 3.5c]"Although it holds up well against an Athlon 64 3200+"

    Doesn't seem like it. It took over 12 minutes longer.

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