Motherboard (continued)

The K85AE Extender card is the workhorse of the K85AE subsystem. The heavy disk IO, AGP and additional PCI-X interfaces all converge on the expansion card. You can see an image of the extender card below, and once again, those interested in a reverse side high resolution scan can download that here.




Click to enlarge.


 Sun K85AE Extender Card Specifications
AGP Tunnel AMD 8151
PCI Tunnel AMD 8131
SCSI Controller Adaptec AIC 7902W
PCI Slots (3) 100MHz PCI-X
AGP Slots (1) 8X AGP
SCSI Ports (2) 68-pin u320

You will notice that the second 8131 PCI-X tunnel does not require a heatsink on the extender card. There is no CPU mezzanine covering this chip, so it probably stays cool enough on its own without additional passive cooling. We are excited to see multiple 8131 tunnels on this Sun workstation. Several four- and eight-way setups utilize multiple 8131 tunnels as well (usually one for every two processors). When we see that Sun starts to implement dual core Opterons in their workstations and servers, machines like the w2100z won't be as affected by IO bottlenecks - but we will have to wait a few months before putting that theory to test.

The Adaptec AIC 7902W is a tried and true dual channel SCSI adaptor. A dual channel adaptor may be a bit of overkill on this workstation, since we can only use two hard drives, but we are sure that there are some professional applications for such hardware out there somewhere.

Oddly, the AGP 8X slot is labeled as an AGP Pro adaptor. This is obviously not the case as can be seen in the image - we just have a plain, old AGP 8X adaptor. Looking at the traces, the expansion board and AMD 8151 AGP tunnel are both certainly capable of AGP Pro cards. Fortunately, AGP Pro compatibility is fairly insignificant as AGP Pro has fallen way to AGP 8X cards with additional power molexes on board.

Components Putting It All Together
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  • KristopherKubicki - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    PrinceGaz: Multiple probes.

    Thanks for all the positive feedback!

    Kristopher
  • slashbinslashbash - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    #12, the Power Mac G5 is Apple's high-end workstation/server. The iMac is Apple's consumer-oriented product.

    I'd say that the PPC970 (G5) should be roughly comparable to an Opteron/Athlon64 at the same speeds -- at least much more comparable than a P4 at the same clock speeds. It's got a 16-stage integer pipeline, and the FPU units kick serious ass, especially with code that utilizes AltiVec (similar to SSE for x86). It's got a high-speed bus comparable to HyperTransport. AMD's integrated memory controller does give an advantage, but still I think the G5 could hang in there. Really though, any benchmark would come down to optimized code. Companies like Adobe and Apple that have the time, money, and inclination to optimize their applications for Apple hardware will see serious performance advantages over PC hardware. gcc-compiled apps, not so much, although more PPC-specific optimizations should come sooner or later.

    Arstechnica has a very lengthy article on the PPC970 architecture. Take a look, if you have the time, and I don't think you'll walk away with a bad opinion of the G5.

    BTW, I'm glad to see a Sun review here :) Interesting stuff. I would've liked to see another shot or two of the case itself, with all the components in it; plus a shot from the rear of the system. I'd like to see just how much space is in between that mezzanine card and the motherboard, and I'm kind of confused as to how the extender card fits in. It looks like it simply lies parallel with the motherboard (attaching along the bottom of the motherboard), but most of the time that there's a separate card, it is perpindicular.
  • thesix - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    #12:

    "mlittl3 is attempting to compare a consumer product with a high end workstation/server."

    You talk like a typical marketing person.

    From pure HW design/layout point of view,
    G5 _feels_ so much better than w2100z.

    What makes me feel better with w2100z is the (new) Solairs OS and Opteron CPU.
    Plus, I want to show support for both Sun and AMD :)

  • thesix - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    I assume AMD CPUs/systems are faster. I haven't got a chance to do any serious testing between my dual-246 w2100z and my friend's dual-2.0GHz G5.

    I guess I simply don't care that much, anything less
    than 10% of performance difference is not that significant to me. However, it's always good to know "my computer is faster than yours". :)

  • Reflex - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    The problem with the recent Mac article appears to be that it has attracted the zealots to this site in force. mlittl3 is attempting to compare a consumer product with a high end workstation/server. They target different market segments and are designed for different tasks. Furthermore, the support offered for each, and the type of support is considerably different. Its Apples to Oranges.

    #11: We'll never really know how fast a G5 is in comparison, Apple does not allow independant hardware reviews, leaving it up to websites to purchase and test their own hardware. I know of no site as comprehensive as Anandtech on the Mac side of things as a result, so any claims of G5 performance are pretty much guesstimates and marketing unfortunatly. I wish this would change, it would be nice to know how Apple hardware really does perform as that would assist network admins in determining where it fits/if it fits into their current setup. Just being told by a company that "Its fast and stable" is not enough to make a corporation invest in a platform.
  • PrinceGaz - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    Great review, the thermal graph is especially good in showing how the cooling performs. Did you attach many probes and take all the measurements in one go, or have to do it multiple times?
    ----
    The dual G5 uses some sort of liquid-cooling system inside the case I believe. That probably helps it reduce the noise.

    Is a dual 2.5GHz G5 machine as fast as a dual Opteron 250 (2.4GHz) box anyway? Results posted by Apple themselves don't count of course :)
  • fic - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    #8 you could replace the FX3000 with a 6800 and save another $1000.

    I would like to see a comparison between the w2100z and 2nd tier companies like Boxx, XI, Aspen, etc. I have been trying to talk my company into moving to a 2x 250 system from a 2x Xeon system to ship with our product. BTW, we do digital medical imaging and need the processing power to do image processing on our 4096x5625 images.
  • thesix - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    I am surprised to see w2100z is rated as _quiet_ here. I _personally own_ w2100z for almost 3 months now, at home. Apple G5 is _much_ quieter than w2100z. In fact, noise is my biggest complain about w2100z, and I spent lots of time trying to "fix" it. I am confused.

    http://www.pbase.com/taochen/w2100z
  • mlittl3 - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    Well, I guess all you apple-haters' comments that x86 computers are cheaper than apple computers can eat your words.

    Whitebox system $5284
    Sun w23100z $8695
    Apple Dual G5 2.5 GHz $5570
    (configed with 4 GB RAM, larger 160 GB harddrive, Geforce 6800 which spanks the FX3000's ass and combo drive)

    Oh that's right, you guys think the dual G5 system was meant for your grandmother to check email and your baby brother to play spongebob squarepants video games.

    Get a clue. Good x86 systems with dual processors from reputable companies like Sun (or even whitebox systems) and dual apple systems cost about the same. Let's end at least the price part of apple vs x86 right here and now.
  • Araemo - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 - link

    Wow.. you guys outdid yourselves, especially with the thermal graphs. I also want to say how nice it is to have a couple new reviews every week again. Keep up the good work guys. :)

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