Compute with the Surface Book

When discussing Ultrabooks, the word Compute doesn’t get thrown around very often, and for good reason. Even the MacBook Pro 13 only comes with Intel Iris graphics (no GT3e yet) and although Intel’s GPUs have been a priority over the last couple of generations, just like in gaming there is only so much you can do when your TDP is shared with the processor.

With Surface Book, there is more of an opportunity here. If you opt for the model with the NVIDIA GPU, you gain access to CUDA, which is NVIDIA’s parallel computing platform. Quite a few applications that need strong parallel processing have CUDA available as an option. Adobe, for instance, has CUDA support in many of their professional products like Photoshop, After Effects, Premier Pro, and more. NVIDIA lists hundreds of applications on their site which can benefit from GPU compute power, and there are also OpenCL applications as well which would benefit from the more powerful dGPU.

Expectations need to be put in check of course, because the GPU available in the Surface Book is not a workstation class GPU, so we shall see how it compares on these types of tasks. This is not an area where we have an extensive database of other devices, and normally compute is not a heavy focus for Ultrabook reviews, but I feel the Surface Book may find a niche with content creators so it’s worth examining.

Compubench

From the makers of GFXBench is Compubench, and like GFXBench, there are a number of tests which can be completed with either the CPU only, or by choosing a GPU.

CompubenchCL Face Detection

CompubenchCL TV-L1 Optical Flow

CompubenchCL Ocean Surface Simulation

CompubenchCL Particle Simulation 64K

CompubenchCL TRex

CompubenchCL Video Composition

CompubenchCL Bitcoin Mining

The results are a bit mixed. Some of the tests respond very well to having the NVIDIA GPU, but some of the others don’t get as much of a benefit. But where the GPU helps, it can help a lot. Several of the tasks are 50% faster, and the Video Composition sub-test is 212% faster on the discrete GPU.

Agisoft Photscan

This software performs photogrammetric processing of images, and it has an option to use the GPU or just standalone with the CPU. Of the entire benchmark, only one section actually leverages the GPU functions so that test has been highlighted.

Agisoft Photoscan Stage 2

Even the one accelerated test still only shows a 5% decrease in time with the GPU being used. This highlights that even though a task may be accelerated with the GPU, the overall impact may not always be what you are expecting, since not all tasks can be done in parallel.

Using the Surface Book NVIDIA GPU for Compute

There is no doubt that if you are performing work that supports CUDA, the NVIDIA option on the Surface Book is going to make an impact. The question of course is how much. Applications such as those from Adobe do leverage CUDA, but it’s not for all tasks. This is kind of the issue with considering the GPU for compute. If you are someone who uses Adobe Premiere on the go, and need something smaller than a typical workstation class notebook, the GPU is going to help out, but since it doesn’t get leveraged for all tasks, it is very dependent on the exact task that you are performing.

GPU Gaming Performance The PixelSense Display
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  • wiz329 - Tuesday, November 10, 2015 - link

    I think there may be an error on page 3:

    "We see a tripling of the sequential write speed, up to 1.5 TB/s"

    You mean GB/s?
  • Brett Howse - Tuesday, November 10, 2015 - link

    I sure did. Would be nice if it was TB/s though :)
  • tipoo - Tuesday, November 10, 2015 - link

    Isn't that the internal bandwidth of CPUs these days, post Haswell? Imagine when storage gets that fast!
  • pixelpusher - Tuesday, November 10, 2015 - link

    The gap left behind when the lid is closed is to allow the gpu to vent in that flipped tablet mode. If you notice there are vents just behind the keyboard towards the top.

    Artists will also notice the lag of the cursor when using a stylus is greatly reduced from any previous windows or mac product. It would be neat to offer high speed camera comparisons of this device versus the ipad pro on that score when it ships (unfortunately, the ipad pro does not offer a cursor, so one could only measure time to ink.)
  • Tallface - Tuesday, November 10, 2015 - link

    In my experience the pen worked great in apps like OneNote, but as soon as I got into Photoshop CC or Illustrator CC, there were definitely problems, i.e., if I sketched too quickly it would only register about 50-60% of a stroke. It was very disheartening.
  • theduckofdeath - Tuesday, November 10, 2015 - link

    I'm not a stylus expert of any sort, but aren't Adobe known for more or less only optimising their software for Wacom?
  • pixelpusher - Tuesday, November 10, 2015 - link

    No, Photoshop is now using windows 10 native stylus apis not wintab. I have noticed another persons book having trouble running ps with the NVidia gpu, but fine under the intel. On mine, It works just fine with both. Not sure what the difference is, but some units seem be having issues with the NVidia part, hopefully fixed soon. I would not compare PS latency with ipad apps, as Photoshop uses the cpu to do all of its computation when painting, unlike modern apps.
  • theduckofdeath - Thursday, November 12, 2015 - link

    How does the pen work in other software, like SketchBook or PSP?
  • DanNeely - Tuesday, November 10, 2015 - link

    Could you post a picture of where the GPU vents are? I haven't seen one with them in any of the reviews I've read.
  • tipoo - Tuesday, November 10, 2015 - link

    Up top on the keyboard
    http://www.computershopper.com/var/ezwebin_site/st...

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