GPU Performance

The Surface 3 with the Atom x7-Z8700 pairs the Intel Gen 8 Graphics from Broadwell with the Airmont CPU cores of Atom. Unlike the Broadwell cores though, the Surface 3 SoC only has 16 execution units (EUs) as compared to 24 in Core M. The maximum frequency is also reduced to 600 MHz for these cores, as compared to up to 900 MHz in Core M. This is all necessary to keep the x7-8700 in the 2 watt SDP.

So performance will be a step back compared to Core M, but really this should be no surprise. The interesting comparison will be how it compares to Surface Pro 3 with Haswell Gen 7.5 graphics and of course to Bay Trail equipped tablets.

We will start with some synthetic tests and then move on to DOTA 2 to see how it performs on a real world game.

3DMark Tablet

3DMark 1.2 Unlimited - Overall

3DMark 1.2 Unlimited - Graphics

3DMark 1.2 Unlimited - Physics

The GPU upgrade is a big improvement over the ASUS T100's Bay Trail graphics, but the Atom GPU still can not compete with the fastest tablet SoCs out there.

3DMark Notebook

Futuremark 3DMark (2013)

Futuremark 3DMark (2013)

Futuremark 3DMark (2013)

Futuremark 3DMark (2013)

Futuremark 3DMark (2013)

Futuremark 3DMark (2013)

Futuremark 3DMark 11

Comparing the Surface 3 to PC class hardware puts it in a pretty poor light when looking at GPU performance. Our 3DMark tests have the Surface Pro 3 with the Core i3 on average 40% faster than Surface 3. Comparing it to the Dell Venue 11 Pro with Core M, we find the Core M GPU is on average 47% faster, which is quite a gap. Let’s not forget though that the Surface 3 is a mere 2 watt SDP, whereas Core M is a 4.5 W TDP and the Haswell-Y in Surface Pro 3 is an 11.5 W TDP.

GFXBench Tablet (OpenGL)

GFXBench 3.0 Manhattan (Offscreen)

GFXBench 3.0 T-Rex HD (Offscreen)

As with the 3DMark scores, the GPU upgrade is significant, but still a ways back of the best tablet GPUs out there. Intel still has some work to do on this front.

GFXBench Notebook (DirectX)

GFXBench 3.0 Manhattan Offscreen 1080p

GFXBench 3.0 T-Rex Offscreen 1080p

GFXBench 3.0 Alpha Blending Offscreen 1080p

GFXBench 3.0 ALU Offscreen 1080p

GFXBench 3.0 Driver Overhead Offscreen 1080p

GFXBench 3.0 Fill Rate Offscreen 1080p

GFXBench 3.0 Render Quality (High Precision)

GFXBench 3.0 Render Quality (Medium)

We see a similar story with GFXBench on the notebook side. The 16 EUs in our Atom SoC just cannot compete against the larger and faster GPUs in Core.

Moving on to a real-world game, we use a custom DOTA 2 benchmark for our lower powered devices. It is a very popular battle-arena game, and the GPU requirements are not too demanding.

DOTA 2 Value

The GPU in the Surface 3 is really not enough to play most games, and even on our value settings, the Surface 3 is not a great experience for DOTA 2. The higher TDP of Core M lets it do ok in this test, but overall the Surface 3 is a long way back of even the Surface Pro 3 Core i3.

Storage Performance

Like most tablets, the Surface 3 utilizes eMMC storage rather than the SSD storage found on higher priced laptops and Core M tablets. It costs less, it is less complex, and it works. So expectations are that it will not be able to compete with the fastest solutions out there. But as a tablet, workloads should be less complex, at least in theory.

Unfortunately Microsoft shipped me the 64 GB version of the tablet, and due to PCMark 8 requiring a large amount of free space in order to perform its tests, it was unable to be run on this device. But we have run into this issue in the past, and we can turn to a couple of other tools to get a feel for how the storage performance is. Even though eMMC is slower than a good SSD, there is still different levels of performance based on the NAND in use and the controller.

I ran CrystalDiskMark over a 4 GB span and the results are below.

Surface 3 eMMC Storage (left) vs Surface Pro 3 Core i3 SSD (right)

Compared to a true SSD, the eMMC performance leaves a lot to be desired. In fact, most of the time when I was using the tablet and I found it slow, such as installing software, or loading programs, it was mostly disk bound. There are faster eMMC options available, but I will refrain from comparing it to other tablets since we do not have the same benchmarking tools for both.

System Performance Display
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  • reynolds.jeff - Thursday, May 7, 2015 - link

    Excellent, well thought out article. I'm tired of hearing how you "can't edit video" on the Surface 3. No kidding - it's not meant for that. You balanced the shortcomings with the benefits, and further cemented my desire to have one (saving up as we speak). Bravo to you and AnandTech!
  • deiruch - Thursday, May 7, 2015 - link

    Was the type-cover-no-longer-works-after-folding-it-back-problem solved with this iteration? Anand wrote in the SP3 review that it still had this problem. I noticed this problem in S1, S2, SP1, SP2 and SP3...
  • Luc K - Thursday, May 7, 2015 - link

    One thing worth mentioning with the USB connector is that you can use now an external power battery. It may charge slower but that could be an important feature for some as you can extend runtime bit longer.
  • serendip - Friday, May 8, 2015 - link

    This trick also works with smaller Windows tablets like the Dell Venue 8 Pro. With a 10k mAh battery pack, you can go for days without charging and the same pack can also charge phones.
  • serendip - Friday, May 8, 2015 - link

    2 GB RAM surprisingly works even for running Linux server VMs, although running a desktop like XFCE is a stretch. I think it's only for video and photo editing that you would need 4 GB, at which point you should be looking at a Surface Pro instead.
  • plm2678 - Friday, May 8, 2015 - link

    2GB and Win8 are not a good match. I agree it may work for certain Linux workloads. This is 2015 and memory is cheap.
  • serendip - Saturday, May 9, 2015 - link

    No, I meant it's possible to run Win8 *and* Linux VMs together on 2 GB RAM. 4 GB should be the minimum on these new tablets though.
  • plm2678 - Friday, May 8, 2015 - link

    Since when is 2GB a "decent spec"? Microsoft should be ashamed of the specs of the $499 model as only the $599 even begins to be acceptable.
  • eanazag - Friday, May 8, 2015 - link

    Okay; splain me this:

    How does the tablet light battery test use more juice than the notebook light test?

    Surface 3 gets 7.8 hours of web browsing on the tablet test while getting 8.5 on the notebook test. How does that happen?

    As far as the conclusion that was made it, it basically only puts the Surface 3 over the Surface Pro 3 in the tablet chart.
  • eliz82 - Monday, May 18, 2015 - link

    so ... when the first phone with full windows? a 5.5-6inch 1280x720px phone with full windows 10 will be great.

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