Decreased Power Consumption

We obviously know the impact of the new SoC on battery life but here's a look at just how much less power the new platform draws in various conditions. Note that for whatever reason the iPad's power consumption when sitting at the home screen is actually higher than when running our 720p High Profile video playback test. The results were consistent as I tested multiple times across multiple iPads. I have a few thoughts as to what could be happening here:

1) It is possible to have a small reduction in LCD power consumption by displaying black vs. white. The gap isn't anywhere near as dramatic as it can be on an OLED display, but it can be measurable. 
 
2) It's possible that Apple is putting the SoC into an even lower power state when a video playback scenario is triggered. Although I let all of the tablets hit a steady state power consumption before recording the result in the homescreen test, it's possible that after an even longer time the SoC would hit a lower power state that's entered more quickly as soon as video playback is detected. Remember that modern SoCs can power gate quite a bit of the logic on the chip during video playback. 
 
3) It's not clear to me if Apple is doing any localized dimming, which would have a significant impact on video decode power consumption.
 
Tablet Power Consumption (including Display)
  iPad 2,4 iPad 2 iPad (3rd generation)
Homescreen 2.7 W 2.9 W 6.1 W
Sunspider 3.4 W 4.3 W 7.6 W
Moonbat (20 x 4) 3.9 W 5.0 W 8.3 W
GLBench Egypt (native res) 3.8 W 4.5 W 9.6 W
GLBench Egypt (offscreen 720p) 4.1 W 4.8 W 10.0 W
Infinity Blade 2 4.3 W 5.1 W 10.3 W
Riptide GP 3.9 W 4.7 W 10.2 W
Video Playback (720p HP) 2.2 W 2.4 W 4.9 W

Under heavy CPU load (multithreaded Sunspider) we see a 28% increase in power consumption from the 45nm iPad 2,1 compared to the newer 2,4. Keep in mind that we're looking at peak power consumption here, which helps explain the smaller gap on the GPU side than what we saw in our battery life tests. What this data does show however is that the power efficiency improvements can be just as significant for CPU bound workloads, it's simply harder to find workloads that are CPU bound for long periods of time.

Looking at the 3rd generation iPad data reminds us of just how power hungry that platform is. It truly is Apple's performance halo, and it's the perfect target for a 32nm SoC in the future.

The iPad 2 battery life comparison numbers were generated on a lightly used iPad 2 with fewer than 20 charge cycles. While it's possible that some of the differences highlighted on the previous page are due to differences in the batteries between these two devices, it's likely that the variance is in the single digit range at best due to the limited number of charge cycles on the iPad 2 (Update: we confirmed the delta between our iPad 2 results and a brand new, out of box 45nm iPad 2 was < 3%). The power consumption numbers above remove the battery from the equation and help to validate these numbers.

Slightly Improved Thermals

I ran the same temperature test I did for our iPad review: measure maximum surface temperature of the tablet after a 1 hour loop of Infinity Blade 2. The results aren't surprising:

Thermal Comparison (Max Temperature)
  iPad 2,4 iPad 2 iPad (3rd generation)
Infinity Blade 2 (1 hour) 33.2˚C 34.2˚C 41.9˚C

The iPad 2,4 manages to shave off a degree of surface temperature. It's not really noticeable, but it's there.

Performance

There's no performance difference between the iPad 2,4 and the older iPad 2 models. Regardless of whether you're looking at CPU or GPU performance, the new and older iPad 2s are indistinguishable. Apple definitely embraced the console mentality with this launch.

Apple iPad 2 Performance Comparison

One difference you will notice between iPads however is variance in the panel vendor and resulting performance. Similar to what we've reported on in the Mac space, Apple likes to get 2 - 3 vendors for most components with very few exceptions (e.g. the CPU/GPU/SoC). We've seen this primarily be an issue with displays and storage devices in Macs, but on the iPad/iPhone side of the fence it can definitely be noticeable as the display plays such a major role in the experience with these devices.

The iPad 2,4 I'm reviewing has noticeably different display characteristics compared to my older iPad 2. My 2,4 sample has a higher maximum brightness (and black level), better grayscale color accuracy, and lower color temperature (more yellow). The new panel isn't any worse than what we've reviewed previously, in fact it's actually slightly better in a number of areas, although some users may be put off by the lower white point temperature (6200K vs. 6600K).

The panel I ended up with here isn't specific to the 2,4, but rather something you could end up with in any iPad 2 model. This is nothing new, but it's always interesting to get an idea of the amount of variance Apple considers acceptable. The new iPad still appears to be in the single or dual source stage (there's conflicting information about whether or not LG made panels are also available today). Sharp is expected to come online in the near future as another source. It remains to be seen how those panels will fare compared to the excellent Samsung panel that Apple launched with however.

Significant Battery Life Improvements Final Words
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  • AssBall - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    How about money from patents they actually get money from.

    Germany has 1/4 the population and 1/4 the apple users of the United states.
  • name99 - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    The issue is not fighting between Apple and Samsung --- there's a minor issue that they are already both trying to calm down and resolve.

    The real issue is that any responsible company always has a plan B in place, just in case something unexpected happens. Earthquake in Korea? Typhoon in Taiwan? Samsung get stuck trying to get below 32nm but TSMC make fine progress? et etc
  • chrnochime - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    I keep seeing this weird iPad number instead of 1 or 2 or 3. Is this firefox not playing nice with anandtech? Seems to only occur with iPad articles and nothing else too. What's going on??
  • Mojoed - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    Firefox is fine. Read the article. :)

    All those numbers refer to the different versions of the iPad 2.

    First page, first table explains the differences.
  • ImSpartacus - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    I think he's being sarcastic.

    ...dear god, I HOPE he's being sarcastic.
  • hmoobphajej - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    It's explained in the article but they're using IPad 2,4 to refer to the newer IPad 2 that are being produced with a different SOC. That's all. So more or less it is just a revision of the older IPad 2.
  • mavere - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    16 hours of high profile playback and 8 hours of Infinity Blade II is ridiculous. I hope this is a taste of what's to come in next year's model.
  • lamda - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    iPad 2,4 iPad 2 iPad (3rd generation)
    Idle at Homescreen 2.7 W 2.9 W 6.1 W
    Video Playback (720p HP) 2.2 W 2.4 W 4.9 W
  • dagamer34 - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    My extremely wild guess is that the dedicated H.264 decoder is far more power efficient than the energy it takes to render the home screen (assuming that new frames are rendered even if the screen doesn't change, if not, my theory holds no water).
  • dagamer34 - Friday, May 4, 2012 - link

    It would also help to explain why video playback allows for the iPad to last so long. It doesn't really require the CPU or GPU since it's all being taken care of by the dedicated hardware decoder.

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