Virtualization Performance: ESX + Windows

vApus Mark II has been our own virtualization benchmark suite that tests how well servers cope with virtualizing "heavy duty applications" on top of Windows Server 2008. We explained the benchmark methodology here. The vApus Mark II tile consist of five VMs:

  • 3x IIS webservers running Windows 2003 R2, each getting two vCPUs
  • One MS SQL Server 2008 x64 running on top of Windows 2008 R2 x64. This VM has eight vCPUs, which makes EPT/RVI (Hardware Assisteds Paging) very important.
  • An OLTP Oracle 11G R2 database VM on top of Window 2008R2 x64. The VM runs the Swingbench 2.2 "Calling Circle" benchmark.

We test with two tiles, good for 36 vCPUs.

vApus Mark II

Again, the Opteron 6276 delivers a very respectable performance per dollar, delivering 96% of a Xeon that costs almost twice as much. But the fact remains that the new Opteron cannot create a decent performance gap with the old Opteron.

The Xeon has a lower power consumption on paper (95W), so let us check out power consumption.

vApus Mark II Power Consumption

After this benchmark we were convinced that for some reason the power management features of the Opteron 6276 are not properly used with ESX. We investigated the matter in more detail.

Measuring Real-World Power Consumption, Part One Measuring Real-World Power Consumption, Part Two
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  • geoxx - Friday, December 9, 2011 - link

    Sorry but neotiger is totally right, choice of benchmark sucks. We are not helped *at all* by your review.
    What company 32-core server is being used for 3D rendering, cinebench, file compression, truecrypt encryption??
    You benchmarked it like it was a CPU of the nineties for a home enthusiast.

    You are probably right pointing us to http://www.anandtech.com/show/2694 but your benchmarks don't reflect that AT ALL. Where are file compression, encryption, 3D rendering and cinebench in that chart?

    Even performances per watt is not very meaningful because when one purchases a 2-socket or 4-socket server, electricity cost is not an issue. Companies want to simplify deployment with such a system, they want this computer to run as fast as a cluster, in order not to be bound to cluster databases which are a PAIN. So people want to see scalability of applications to full core count on this kind of system, not so much performances per watt.

    Virtualization is the ONLY senseful benchmark you included.

    TPC as suggested is a totally right benchmark, that's the backend and bottleneck for most of the things you see in your charts at http://www.anandtech.com/show/2694 , and objection on storage is nonsense, just fit a database in ramdisk (don't tell me you need a database larger than 64GB for a benchmark), export as block device, then run the test. And/or use one PCI-e based SSD which you certainly have.

    http://www.anandtech.com/show/2694 mentions software development: how much effort does it require to set up a linux kernel compile benchmark?

    http://www.anandtech.com/show/2694 mentions HPC: can you set up a couple of bioinformatics benchmarks such as BLAST (integer computation, memory compare), GROMACS (matrix FPU computations) and Fluent? Please note that none of your tests includes memory compares and FPU which are VERY IMPORTANT in HPC. Gromacs and fluent would cover the hole. Bioinformatics is THE hpc of nowdays and there are very few websites, if any, which help with the choice of CPUs for HPC computing.

    For email servers (37%!) and web servers (14%) also I am sure you can find some benchmarks.
  • Iketh - Tuesday, November 15, 2011 - link

    I'm not sure how the discovery of cores running in their power-saving state for far too long is anything new. My 2600k refuses to ramp up clocks while previewing video in a video editor even though a core is pegged at 100%. If I intervene and force it to 3.4ghz, preview framerate jumps from 8 fps to 16fps.

    This has been happening for YEARS! My old quad Phenom 2.2ghz did the exact same thing!

    It's extremely annoying and pisses me off I can't benefit from the power savings, let alone turbo.
  • MrSpadge - Tuesday, November 15, 2011 - link

    Sounds like you're running linux or some other strange OS, then. Or you may need a bios update. Generally Intel has its power management quit under control. In the AMD camp physical power state switches often take longer than the impatient OS expects, and thus average frequency is hurt. This was pretty bad for Phenom 1.

    MrS
  • Iketh - Tuesday, November 15, 2011 - link

    win7 home premium x64 and the phenom was with xp 32bit... i haven't found another scenario that causes this, only streaming video that's rendered on-the-fly
  • Zoomer - Wednesday, November 16, 2011 - link

    You have a 2600k and aren't running it at 4+ GHz?
  • Iketh - Wednesday, November 16, 2011 - link

    4.16 @ 1.32v when encoding, 3.02 @ 1.03v for gaming/internet
  • haplo602 - Wednesday, November 16, 2011 - link

    you do know that Linux did not have any problems with Phenom I power management unlike Windows ? Same is not with BD. Linux benchmarks look quite different from Windows and the gap is not that dramatic there.
  • BrianTho2010 - Tuesday, November 15, 2011 - link

    This whole review, the only thought I have is that there are no sandy bridge chips in it. When SB based Xeon chips come out I bet that Interlagos will be completely dominated.
  • Beenthere - Tuesday, November 15, 2011 - link

    Not really. SB chips don't fit in AMD sockets. AMD's installed customer base like the significant performance increase and power savings by just plugging in a new Opteron 6200/4200.
  • C300fans - Tuesday, November 15, 2011 - link

    It will. 2x6174 (24 cores) perform quite similar to 2x6274(32 cores). WTF

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