The Pegasus: Software

The Pegasus ships fully functional from the factory, but you'll need to do a couple of things to your Mac before the first Thunderbolt device on the market will just work. First, the Pegasus (or any TB device) will only work on a 2011 MacBook Pro or 2011 iMac as those are the only two systems on the market today with an integrated Thunderbolt controller. Apple is widely expected to introduce a new Mac Pro and maybe even a new MacBook Air with Thunderbolt support, but for now you need a 2011 MBP or iMac.

If you have one of those two systems you'll need two software updates. The first is the Mac Thunderbolt Firmware Update and the second is Mac OS X 10.6.8 (or later, Lion is supported). With both software updates installed, simply plug in a Thunderbolt cable and you'll be greeted with a Promise RAID icon on your desktop.

The bundled Promise Utility gives you full control over the Pegasus including reporting on drive/array health:

The major functions of the Promise Utility are pretty self explanatory. The Dashboard is the home screen of the application, it gives you a quick look at the current status of your drives/arrays (e.g. green for good, yellow for caution, red for major issue):

By default the Pegasus ships in a RAID-5 configuration with either 4 or 6 drives depending on whether you bought an R4 or R6 model. The RAID-5 array is configured with a 128KB stripe size and 512-byte sector size. This generally offers the best balance of redundancy and performance for most users, however if you'd like to delete it and start anew you can.

The wizard gives you one click array creation if you don't want to deal with adjusting things like stripe and sector sizes. There are varying levels of advanced array creation, or you can always go full manual.

You can choose any combination of drives in the Pegasus to be included in a disk array. From there you can partition the aforementioned disk array into any valid RAID array(s) you'd like. For example, you can choose to include all 6 drives in an array and from there create a 2TB RAID-0 and use the remaining space as a 6.4TB RAID-5. Alternatively, you can use five drives in an array and use one as a hot spare. Finally you can choose to only use some of the drives in an array and leave the remaining drives in pass-through mode, accessible outside of any RAID arrays.

Any drives you don't include in the drive array can be set as spares.

The table below shows you the options you have when creating a custom drive array on the Pegasus (I've highlighted the defaults):

Promise Pegasus Array Creation Options
Item Options
RAID Level RAID0, RAID1E, RAID5, RAID6, RAID10, RAID50
Stripe 64KB, 128KB, 256KB, 512KB, 1MB
Sector 512 Bytes, 1KB, 2KB, 4KB
Read Policy ReadCache, ReadAhead, No Cache
Write Policy WriteThru, WriteBack

All major configuration changes require that you type the word "confirm" before proceeding, a nice way to ensure you don't accidentally delete something.

The Promise Utility reports on both array and drive level events. It'll tell you basic things like whether or not your current array is healthy or down a drive. At the drive level you do get basic SMART reporting including temperature and health status. You also have the option of dumping an advanced SMART log to a text file which includes the drive vendor specific SMART attributes and their current, worst and threshold values:

In the utility's physical drive list you can locate any drive in the Pegasus array. Hitting the locate button will cause the corresponding identify LED to blink on the Pegasus.

Like any other array under OS X, you do have to manually eject any volumes before unplugging the Thunderbolt cable or powering down the Pegasus. Failing to do so will give you this all-too-familiar error:

The Thunderbolt Cable The Pegasus: Quirks
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  • Conner_36 - Friday, July 8, 2011 - link

    Or even in the office, to able to take your entire project and move between the rooms carrying ALL of the data? That's unheard of!

    From what I understand with HD movie editing I/O is the bottleneck.

    All we need now is an SVN hardware device with thunderbolt to sync across multiple thunderbolt RAIDs. Once thats out you could have a production studio with some real mobile capabilities.
  • Exodite - Friday, July 8, 2011 - link

    I wager pretty much any usage scenario can come up with a high-performance 12TB storage solution for significantly less than 2000 USD.

    You're right though, it's definitely not the solution for me.

    Or anyone I know, or am likely to ever know. *shrug*
  • Zandros - Friday, July 8, 2011 - link

    What happens if you try the Macbook Pro -> Pegasus -> iMac in Target Display Mode -> Cinema Display connection chain?
  • Focher - Saturday, July 9, 2011 - link

    Pretty sure the DP monitor has to be the last device in the chain. Maybe that is just a current limitation because there are no Thunderbolt displays.
  • Zandros - Monday, July 11, 2011 - link

    AFAICT, the iMac is a Thunderbolt display, since it does not support Target Display Mode from Display Port sources with Display Port cables.
  • tipoo - Friday, July 8, 2011 - link

    Is there a way to make it shut off the drives after idling for a while?
  • piroroadkill - Friday, July 8, 2011 - link

    But when you saw the file creation maxed out at 9TB, on 10TB array..

    Since.. uh, Snow Leopard, Apple changed file and drive sizes to display decimal bytes as used by the manufacturers, which is the same as the 10TB array.
    However every other thing ever reports in binary bytes, such as windows describing "gigabytes" even though it means gibibytes in reality.

    Ugh, anyway, what I'm trying to get at is that maybe you did infact fill the array. That said, the thing shouldn't have fucked up..
  • CharonPDX - Friday, July 8, 2011 - link

    If I had way too much money, my usage model for Target Display Mode would be to use the iMac as a Virtual Machine host/server, connected to either a second iMac or a MacBook Pro as a dual-screen workstation.

    With the minimum 27" iMac, you're basically buying a 27" Cinema Display plus a $700 Mac mini-on-steroids. If you want a second Apple display for your iMac or MacBook Pro, and want a Mac Mini to use as a server, that is an excellent value to instead just get a second iMac. (That value may drop depending on the next Mac Mini update, of course.)
  • etamin - Friday, July 8, 2011 - link

    in the block diagram on the first page, why is the Thunderbolt Controller connected to the PCH thru PCIe rather than to the processor? I thought PCIe connections came off the processor/NB?
  • repoman27 - Sunday, July 10, 2011 - link

    The lanes that come off the processor/NB are usually used for dGPU. On the new MacBook Pros, Apple borrowed four of them for the Thunderbolt controller. Apparently on the new iMacs, however, they decided to give all 16 lanes from the CPU to the graphics card and pulled four from the PCH instead.

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