Delidding The AMD Ryzen 5 2400: Preparing The APU For Use

Now that the Ryzen 5 2400G has been successfully delidded without any damage, it is now time to prepare the Ryzen 5 2400G ($169) for use; in our case, on the test bench to see what/if there are any thermal benefits of changing the stock paste applied, as well as available overclocking headroom as a result of this process.

Step 9 – Removing the Glue from the IHS and CPU

The next step is to remove the black glue that was holding the IHS to the CPU package. Both the CPU package and the IHS is likely to have this glue, as a delid is often not a clean separation. The picture above shows the black stuff.

Not only does the included acrylic adapter with the Delid Die Mate 2 AMD kit act as a layer of protection for the CPU pins on the Ryzen 2000 series APUs, but as the acrylic itself is softer than silicon, it can be used safely to remove the glue from both the IHS and chip.

Step 10 – Cleaning The APU

It’s a good idea once the glue has been removed and scraped from the IHS and APU, that both surfaces are cleaned to remove any residue from the thermal paste and glue themselves. A single alcohol wipe comes included with the Thermal Grizzly Conductonaut Liquid Metal ($16) which is good as it will remove all traces of thermal paste from the die.

 Step 11 – Applying Liquid Metal Thermal Paste to the Die and Heat Spreader

Once both surfaces are clean, it’s time to update the TIM. The best user-applicable TIM is based on liquid metal:  a compound designed to embed and fuse itself between the CPU die and the heat spreader. For our testing, we use Thermal Grizzly Conductonaut, designed especially for this use case, however others are available (such as CoolLaboratory LIQUID Pro).

As per the instructions, apply a liberal amount of the liquid metal to both the IHS and the die. The trick is to start with a small amount and use the included black Q-tip provided to patiently spread the liquid metal across the surface. Only the die surface area needs covering and this is important as liquid metal is highly conductive and if any were to get on any of the other components around the silicon die of the chip, it’s likely to short out and die making the whole process futile and fruitless.

Liquid metal can be tricky to use and apply, but the method is to be persistent as takes a little bit of time for the liquid metal to stick, but once it does, it’ll start spreading much easier. The key is to start small, slowly and most importantly, carefully when applying liquid metal. Another caveat is using too much: if you use too much, when you place the heat spreader back on the CPU, the excess will escape due to the pressure. If this happens and it touches the other components, when powered on it will short out and most likely fry your chip. If you have lots of dark puddles, you can simply use the Q-tip to remove excess or if you manage to get it around outside of the raised section of the IHS or on the SMDs, pure acetone (not containing aqua) is the easiest method of removing it.


Nearly ready, some excess liquid metal needs removing before adding the IHS

Step 12 – Adding the Heat Spreader and Installing the APU In the Socket

The best way of applying the liquid metal to the die of the Ryzen 5 2400G (or Ryzen 3 2200G) is doing it while the processor is out of the socket. This is to avoid any mishaps during application as liquid metal can be a very horrible substance to remove, although using acetone works wonders. The next step is placing the IHS back onto the heat spreader with as little movement once it is in place as physically possible. When delidding Intel processors that use a lane grid array socket such as LGA 1150 or LGA 1151 is the socket has a retention bracket which holds the IHS down in place; AMD PGA sockets do not have this function.

Some users can also apply a new silicon glue around the edge of the IHS to connect it to the package. This can make this stage of the process easier, however it does add additional height to the overall chip, potentially making the new TIM less effective.

Step 13 – Installing the CPU Cooler with Care, Precision and Patience

While the thought of delidding a CPU is daunting, for me personally, the hardest part when delidding an AMD Ryzen 2000 series APU is safely installing the CPU cooler without breaking that seal of liquid metal between the die and IHS. One wrong jerk could or misplacement could get liquid metal on one of the SMDs unknowingly which wouldn’t be visible until it was too late. After applying standard thermal paste between the IHS and cooler, while keeping the IHS straight, it’s a good idea to place the cooler on top without applying too much pressure but lining it up with the mounts so that the tightening applies the pressure as opposed to using body weight.

The cooler for our AMD motherboard test setup is the Thermaltake Floe Riing RGB 360 AIO which is considered as a high-performance CPU cooler and should in theory, provide a nice reduction in temperatures over non-delidded; the rationale is that the better the cooler, the lower the temperatures. When attaching the cooler to the APU and motherboard, I found placing it on top gently and centered worked well, while simultaneously screwing in two of the thumbscrews in a diagonal method to each other at the same time. This applies even amounts of pressure, or as even as you’re going to get to ensure the liquid metal isn’t disturbed too much. Installing the other two thumb screws finishes the installation process.

The most important attributes to take into consideration throughout the whole process when delidding a CPU/APU and installing is patience and care. TAKE YOUR TIME - it is not a sprint, but a marathon and one slight mistake can kill a chip.

Delidding The AMD Ryzen 5 2400G: Delidding The APU Delidding The Ryzen 5 2400G Results and Conclusion
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  • Oxford Guy - Thursday, May 10, 2018 - link

    Properly-formulated and applied solder is irrelevant when it comes to "crack risk" unless you're using extreme cooling like nitrogen. If it's not properly-formulated, though, there can be a problem. That's what happened when Nvidia released a lot of mobile GPUs that failed. Apple was nice enough to replace the defective boards with defective boards. The industry doesn't do real customer service, like recalls.
  • nathanddrews - Thursday, May 10, 2018 - link

    In this chart, you show the stock/retail chip consuming 132W at 4.2GHz, but I think that is an error because the other charts don't show it capable of reaching 4.2GHz. Is this correct?
    https://images.anandtech.com/doci/12640/Delid%20Po...
  • gavbon - Thursday, May 10, 2018 - link

    Each test bed is different, the chip used in this piece was a second Ryzen 5 2400G sample that could achieve this. The original sample from the review Ian published couldn't attain; I have both the launch samples and a pair of newer retail samples from AMD which we used all 4 in the overclocking piece: https://www.anandtech.com/show/12542/overclocking-...
  • Ian Cutress - Thursday, May 10, 2018 - link

    We can take a power reading at say 30 seconds, but it might not be stable for a full 5 minutes load.
  • medys - Thursday, May 10, 2018 - link

    Is there a reason for installing the lid back on the cpu?
    Why not install heat sink straight after deliding?
  • gavbon - Thursday, May 10, 2018 - link

    The CPU cooling plate wouldn't sit flush on top of the die. This is why companies such as EKWB make 'naked die' mounts for their water blocks. When removing the IHS completely, what you're essentially doing is adding clearance between the CPU cooler and the die.

    To make it sit flush, you would need the cooler to screw closer in as to actually make contact. Too much pressure on the die however will crack it which = dead APU/CPU
  • Lord of the Bored - Friday, May 11, 2018 - link

    BRING BACK THE THUNDERBIRD SHIMS!
    ...
    No, seriously. That's exactly why we had shims. Bare die for better cooling, but a greatly reduced crush risk.
  • nathanddrews - Friday, May 11, 2018 - link

    They still exist, but they're called "direct die frames".
  • Foeketijn - Wednesday, May 23, 2018 - link

    There are a lot of Pentium 3/AMD Athlon/AMD Duron/AMD Athlon XP's that would disagree. In the 2k I messed around with a lot of Athlon XP's and where not carefull at all. Yes, I scratched and chipped a lot of chips while soldering pins and spots to unlock special features. But they tended to keep on working as normal.
  • eastcoast_pete - Thursday, May 10, 2018 - link

    Interesting article, thanks! The thing I don't get is why AMD, trying to gain market share from chipzilla, wouldn't spend the extra cents per chip and use the solder instead of the paste to begin with. Heck, they could even make it part of their marketing: they use gooey paste, we use quality solder.
    On another note, as they provide a stock cooler: are there any systems out there that do away with the lid entirely, and go straight to something like a vapor chamber approach in a sealed setup? Is this what they do for the Xbox X?

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