Battery Life - A Stark Contrast

We extensively covered the performance of the Snapdragon and Exynos Galaxy S9’s – what remains to be seen is how that performance affects battery life in our standard tests. Performance between the regular and larger Galaxy S9 doesn’t change, however battery life may differ based on the variant as the regular S9 sports a 3000mAh (11.55Wh) battery versus the 16% higher 3500mAh (13.47Wh) of the Galaxy S9+. Naturally the 14.2% bigger screen area of the S9+ offsets some of that advantage.

Unfortunately for this review we couldn’t get identical variants of the different SoC Galaxy S9s – our S9+ is a Snapdragon 845 unit while our S9 is an Exynos 9810 unit, so we weren’t able to execute a true apples-to-apples comparisons between the SoC variant, however as we’ll see the delta between the units is large enough that it won’t change the conclusion.

Our web browsing test tries to mimic real-world usage patterns of browsing websites. This includes iterating through a list of websites and scrolling through them. In this test, screen efficiency and battery size play a role, but also we balanced it so that it also sufficiently stresses the SoC (CPU, GPU and display pipeline) as well.

Web Browsing Battery Life 2016 (WiFi)

The Snapdragon 845 Galaxy S9+ posted excellent battery life in our test and lands only third to the iPhone 8 Plus and the Mate 9. Unfortunately we never tested the S8+ to see the generational difference, but it shouldn’t be too different from the S835 regular S8 at around the 10 hour mark.

The Exynos 9810 Galaxy S9 absolutely fell flat on its face in this test and posted the worst results among our tracking of the latest generation devices, lasting 3 hours less than the Exynos 8895 Galaxy S8. This was such a terrible run that I redid the test and still resulted in the same runtime.

I investigated the matter further to try to see if this was caused by the high energy usage of the M3 cores – and it seems it is. Enabling the “CPU limiter” (S9 PS result in the graphs) which is found in the battery optimisation options of Samsung’s firmware greatly throttles the M3 cores down to 1469 MHz, memory controller to half speed and also seemingly changes some scheduler settings to make them more conservative. This results in peak performance equal to the Exynos 8895- however the scheduler alterations also noticeably slow down UI responsiveness so it’s actually a worse experience. Nevertheless, backing off on performance results in regaining almost 3 hours.

This is such a terrible battery performance of the Exynos 9810 variant that it again puts even more clout into the new SoC. My theory as to why this happens is that not only do the higher frequency state require more energy per work done than competing SoCs – because this is a big CPU complex there’s also lots of leakage at play. The DVFS system being so slow might actually be bad for energy here as we might be seeing the opposite of race-to-sleep, walk-to-waste. The fact that Apple’s SoCs don’t have any issues with battery life in this test showcases that it’s not an inherent problem of having a high-power micro-architecture, but rather something specific to the Exynos 9810.

PCMark Work 2.0 - Battery Life

In PCMark the disadvantage of the Exynos 9810 S9 isn’t as pronounced as in the web test, however it’s again a regression to the Exynos 8895 S8 – all while not posting a meaningful performance advantage over its predecessor that might explain the lower battery life.

The Snapdragon 845 Galaxy S9+ fared relatively well, even though it’s not quite as good as other devices.

In my personal every-day usage I can’t saw that I noticed a massive disadvantage in battery life on the Galaxy S9, however my everyday usage is relatively light and I haven’t had enough time with the phone yet as a daily driver to make a final judgment. I did notice that the Exynos 9810 does shows signs of suffering in heavy tasks. Instances of Gmail syncing my inbox with a new account did once result in a warm phone while the Snapdragon 845 Galaxy S9 did not showcase this characteristic.

I can’t fault the Snapdragon S9+ in the time I had it, but again I haven’t had enough real time with it to really judge it subjectively. As far as AnandTech testing goes, the data speaks for itself and based on what I’ve seen I strongly do not recommend the Exynos variant of the Galaxy S9 in its current state, especially if you’re a regular user of heavy apps.

Over the coming weeks I’m planning to try to dive into the workings of the Exynos 9810 and post a follow-up article on whether it’s possible to improve both in terms of performance as well as battery life if one changes the way the SoC’s scheduler and DVFS works. In the eventuality that Samsung updates its firmware to resolve these large issues with the Exynos Galaxies, then we’ll revisit the matter as soon as possible.

Display Evaluation & Power Camera Architecture & Video Performance
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  • phoenix_rizzen - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    S6 and S7 in Canada are the Exynos version. We have both in our home (well, the S6 is dead now).
  • madseven7 - Wednesday, March 28, 2018 - link

    Since when? Canada has always been Snapdragon. Check again
  • phoenix_rizzen - Monday, April 2, 2018 - link

    Since the S6 and the S7.

    The S4 and Note4 (only other Samsung offices we've had) were Qualcomm, but the Galaxy S6 and S7 were Exynos.

    Samsung Galaxy S6 SM-G920W8
    Samsung Galaxy S7 SM-G930W8

    Phonemore.com and XDA lists them both as Exynos. And when I check About on the phone in my hand, that's what it shows as well.

    Based on that trend, I figured we'd be getting the Exynos versions of future Galaxy phones in Canada.
  • phoenix_rizzen - Monday, April 2, 2018 - link

    Looks like for the S8 and the S9 they've switched back to Qualcomm for Canada.

    SM-950W (S8)
    SM-965W (S9)
  • Raqia - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    Thanks for the excellent in depth report. I think you're being a bit unfair to the cache architecture of the S845: adding any cache at all will add latency when accessing DRAM instead of having none at all. There are use cases where additional cache is useful, and although any accesses that spill over into DRAM pay a penalty, anything prior to that sees quite a benefit.

    Is that much of the performance deficit of the 9810 in the "System Performance" in every test attributable to DVFS? Surely the Javascript related benchmarks like Speedometer and WebXPRT are running full tilt without so many UI calls?
  • jospoortvliet - Tuesday, March 27, 2018 - link

    Sure but if the CPU takes half a sec to get up to speed the bench that takes a second for each part is as ruined as is real life performance...
  • Wardrive86 - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    Interesting that the Adreno 630's sustained performance is close to the Mali's peak performance in many of those benchmarks. Also Are Adreno 500 series gpus 64 ALU per core?
  • iamjekk - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    Well written article as always. Excellent job! Keep it up!
  • lopri - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    On the SPEC page;

    "One thing to note as interesting is the difference in scaling on the Exynos 9810 and Snapdragon 845 between both integer and floating point average power. Samsung’s power only increases 8% for floating point while Qualcomm/ARM’s solution sees a larger 30% jump. I don’t know if this points out to more efficient floating point execution engines on Samsung’s part or if ARM has the more efficient integer core."

    I have no clue where these numbers come from looking at the tables.
  • tuxRoller - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    The first table after the fp results (or, equivalently, the table following that paragraph).
    Ratio of fp to int for each respective SoC.

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