AnandTech DAS Suite and Performance Consistency

This section looks at how the TEKQ Rapide behaves when subject to real-world workloads.

Benchmarks - robocopy and PCMark 8 Storage Bench

Our testing methodology for DAS units also takes into consideration the usual use-case for such devices. The most common usage scenario is transfer of large amounts of photos and videos to and from the unit. The minor usage scenario is importing files directly off the DAS into a multimedia editing program such as Adobe Photoshop.

In order to tackle the first use-case, we created three test folders with the following characteristics:

  • Photos: 15.6 GB collection of 4320 photos (RAW as well as JPEGs) in 61 sub-folders
  • Videos: 16.1 GB collection of 244 videos (MP4 as well as MOVs) in 6 sub-folders
  • BR: 10.7 GB Blu-ray folder structure of the IDT Benchmark Blu-ray

Photos Read

For the second use-case, we take advantage of PC Mark 8's storage bench. The storage workload involves games as well as multimedia editing applications. The command line version allows us to cherry-pick storage traces to run on a target drive. We chose the following traces.

  • Adobe Photoshop (Light)
  • Adobe Photoshop (Heavy)
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Adobe Illustrator

Usually, PC Mark 8 reports time to complete the trace, but the detailed log report has the read and write bandwidth figures which we present in our performance graphs. Note that the bandwidth number reported in the results don't involve idle time compression. Results might appear low, but that is part of the workload characteristic. Note that the same testbed is being used for all DAS units. Therefore, comparing the numbers for each trace should be possible across different DAS units.

Adobe Photoshop Light Read

Performance Consistency

Yet another interesting aspect of these types of units is performance consistency. Aspects that may influence this include thermal throttling and firmware caps on access rates to avoid overheating or other similar scenarios. This aspect is an important one, as the last thing that users want to see when copying over, say, 100 GB of data to the external drive, is the transfer rate going to USB 2.0 speeds. In order to identify whether the drive under test suffers from this problem, we instrumented our robocopy DAS benchmark suite to record the flash drive's read and write transfer rates while the robocopy process took place in the background. For supported drives, we also recorded the internal temperature of the drive during the process. The graphs below show the speeds observed during our real-world DAS suite processing. The first three sets of writes and reads correspond to the photos suite. A small gap (for the transfer of the videos suite from the primary drive to the RAM drive) is followed by three sets for the next data set. Another small RAM-drive transfer gap is followed by three sets for the Blu-ray folder.

An important point to note here is that each of the first three blue and green areas correspond to 15.6 GB of writes and reads respectively. Throttling, if any, is apparent within the processing of the photos suite itself.

Performance Consistency and Thermal Characteristics

It can be seen that the temperature of the internal SSD does not cross 60C at any point during the performance consistency testing. There are no throttling aspects to worry about, though the exFAT configuration does suffer some hiccups during the last few transfer sets compared to the NTFS version. This hiccup is also reflected in the numbers presented in the graphs of the preceding sub-sections.

Synthetic Benchmarks Miscellaneous Aspects and Concluding Remarks
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  • repoman27 - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    “The only current alternative to the TEKQ Rapide in its price range is the OWC Envoy Pro EX / EX(VE).”

    What about the Sonnet Fusion Thunderbolt 3? Only available in 1TB, but pretty comparable.
  • ganeshts - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    Yes, I am aware of the Sonnet Fusion. However, it is definitely not a mainstream market product (as you can guess from the only available capacity point). I would say $300 is the sweet-spot for a high-end portable SSD that still caters to the mainstream market.
  • Vidmo - Wednesday, February 21, 2018 - link

    You can just ignore this Thunderbolt device in you use Windows Server, Intel does not allow Thunderbolt support on Windows Server: https://communities.intel.com/thread/113299
  • timbotim - Thursday, February 22, 2018 - link

    It would be really nice if there was a commercially available box for using NVMe SSDs (preferably in pairs) externally over PCIe 'cable', along with a PCIe adapter such that you could connect internal PCIe to an expansion slot bracket for the aforementioned PCIe 'cable'. I've had to create a piece of home-brew kit to do this but it's not pretty. All the pieces of the technology are COTS, I'm surprised someone like Startech hasn't done this.
  • jabber - Thursday, February 22, 2018 - link

    So...e-NVMe basically?
  • jabber - Thursday, February 22, 2018 - link

    If such a thing existed that is. We ended up with e-SATA so I guess other options will come along in time.
  • GPUnut - Thursday, February 22, 2018 - link

    Your 6 minute Thermal Test was interesting. I ran a 10 minute cycling sequential read/write using AJA System Test (16G test size, 4K frame size). The write speed of the Rapide dropped from 1200MB/s to 300MB/s at the 6 minute mark and never recovered. The Sonnet Fusion TB3 maintained a steady 1100MB/s during the full 10 minute test.
  • ganeshts - Friday, February 23, 2018 - link

    Interesting - but, have you considered that in 10 minutes - you have probably written more than the capacity of the drive itself ? The 6 minute test that I did accesses around 240 GB of data - equivalent to the capacity of the drive - anything more than that is not realistic.

    Btw, the drop in the write speed is probably not due to thermals, but, the nature of the Phison SSD itself. I am willing to bet that if we use the same SSD inside as the Sonnet Fusion, the perf will be similar.
  • GPUnut - Saturday, February 24, 2018 - link

    I was testing the 512G version. You are correct about the Phison. I replaced it with a 512G Samsung SM951. No drop in write speed during 10m test.
  • s.yu - Sunday, March 4, 2018 - link

    I wonder where I'd get a single slot 3.5" enclosure with support for up to at least 12TB, right now it's hard to expand the storage of my laptop setup as my old case only supports 4TB.

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