Energy Consumption

We tested the energy consumption of our servers for a one-minute period in several scenario. The first scenario is the point where the server under testing performs best in MySQL: the highest throughput just before the response time goes up significantly. 

To test the power usage of the FPU, we measure the power consumption when POV-Ray was using all available threads. 

SKU TDP
(on paper)
spec
Idle
Server

W
MySQL
Best Throughput
at Lowest Resp. Time (*)
(W)
POV-Ray
100% CPU load
Dual Xeon E5-2699 v4 2x145 W 106 412 425
Dual Xeon 8176  2x165W 190 300 453
Dual EPYC 7601 2x180W 151 321 327

Both the Xeon 8176 and Dual EPYC server had a few more additional components (a separate 10 GBe card for example) than the Dual Xeon E5-2699v4 system, but that does not fully explain why idle power is so much higher, especially on the Dual Xeon 8176. We lacked the time to fully investigate this, and the last two systems have relatively new firmware.

The only conclusion that we can draw so far, is that the EPYC 7601 is likely to draw more power when running integer applications, while the rather wide FP units of the Intel CPUs are real power hogs even if they do not run heavy AVX applications. To be continued...

Floating Point performance Closing Thoughts
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  • Panxa - Sunday, July 16, 2017 - link

    "Competition has spoiled the naming convention Intels 14 === competetions 7 or 10"
    The node naming convention used to be the gate length, however that has become irrelevant. Intel 14 nm gate lenghth is about 1.5x and 10 nm about 1.8x. Companies and organizations have developed quite accurate models to asses process density with equations based on process poarameters like CPP and MPP to what they call a "standard node"

    "Intel used to maintain 2 year lead now grew that to 3-4year lead"
    Don't belive intel propaganda. Intel takes the lead in 2014 with their 14nm process with a standard node value of 12.1. Samsung and then TSMC take the lead in 2017 with their 10nm processes having standard node values of 11.2 and 10.3 respectively. Intel will retake the the lead back when they deliver their 10nm process with a standard node value of 8.3. However it will be a short lived lead, TSMC will retake the lead back with their 7nm with a standard node of 7.9 before GLOBALFOUNDRIES takes the lead in 2018 with their 7nm process with a standard node value of 7.8. The gap is gone !!!

    "yet their revenue profits grow year over year"
    Wrong. Intel revenue for the last years remained fairly constant
    2011 grow
    2012 decline
    2013 decline
    2014 grow
    2015 decline
    2016 grow
    All in all from 2011 to 2016 revenue went from 54 billion to 59 billion. If we take into account inflation $54 billion in the year 2011 is worth $58.70 billion today.

    Not to mention that Samsung has overtaken Intel to become the world No.1 semiconductor company, and that a "pure play" foundry like TSMC has surpassed intel in market CAP
  • johnp_ - Wednesday, July 12, 2017 - link

    The Xeon Bronze Table on Page 7 seems to have an error. It lists the 4112 as having 5.50MB L3, but ark says it has 8.25MB, just like the 3104, so it looks like it has an above-average L3/Core:

    https://ark.intel.com/products/123551
  • Ian Cutress - Friday, July 14, 2017 - link

    I've got Intel documents from our briefings that say it has the regular 1.375MB/core allocation, and others saying it has 8.25MB. I'm double checking.
  • johnp_ - Friday, July 21, 2017 - link

    All commercial listings and most reviews I've seen online show the processor with 8.25MB as well.
    Do you have any further information from Intel?
  • pepoluan - Wednesday, July 12, 2017 - link

    What I'm dying to know: Performance when running as virtualization host. Using Xen, VMware, and Hyper-V.
  • Threska - Saturday, July 22, 2017 - link

    Virtualization itself, and more importantly virtualization security.
  • Sparkyman215 - Wednesday, July 12, 2017 - link

    Typo here: Intel will seven different versions of the chipset, varying in 10G and QAT support, but also varying in TDP:
  • tmbm50 - Wednesday, July 12, 2017 - link

    One thing to consider when considering value is the Microsoft Server 2016 core tax.....assuming your mission critical apps are still tied to MS ;-)

    Server 2016 now chargers per core with an 8 core socket as the base. The Window license for a 32 core server is NUTS.

    I'm surprised AMD and Intel are not pushing Microsoft on this. For datacenters like ourselves its pushing us to 8 core sku's with more 2U nodes.
  • msroadkill612 - Wednesday, July 12, 2017 - link

    Aye, its a fuuny world lad.

    The way the automobile panned out differently in different countries, was laargely die to fuel tax regimes, rather than technology.

    i.e. what is the best way to cheat a bit on the incumbent tax rules of germany/france/uk vs a more laissez faire USA. In UK, u were taxed on horsepower, but u could cheat a bit w/ hi revs & more gears - that sort of thing.
  • rahvin - Wednesday, July 12, 2017 - link

    Who runs any Windows service on bare metal these days? If you haven't virtulalized your windows servers running on KVM you should.

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