Display Uniformity

With Apple billing the 9.7" iPad Pro as a professional device with individually calibrated displays, I felt it was relevant to bring our uniformity test over to mobile. While we usually just measure errors at the center of a display, there are also errors across the panel itself due to inconsistencies in the panel and the backlighting array. This means that a display can be accurate at the center, but the edges can have significant luminance dropoff or gain that makes the display unsuitable for any sort of image work due to the fact that there are visible color differences across the display itself. For this test we use an array of 25 points on the display and measure the accuracy of colors in the GretagMacbeth ColorChecker test, as well as the uniformity of the white and black levels at each spot.

While I don't have any other mobile devices for reference, if I were evaluating the 9.7" iPad Pro as a professional monitor I would say that the white uniformity is decent, but not amazing in any regard. The central area of the display is fairly uniform, but there's noticeable dropoff on the left, right, and bottom edges. This is something I see on a number of phones and tablets, and maintaining uniformity probably hasn't been a concern for vendors until this point, but I'm hoping that a larger focus on it will make companies put more focus on it as a selling point for professional devices.

Black uniformity on the 9.7" iPad Pro isn't great. If you divide the display along its diagonal from the top right to bottom left corners you see that the in general the bottom section has higher black levels, while the top has lower black levels. In general, the black level isn't as dark at the edges as it is in the center. Black levels and contrast are the areas where Apple's LCDs really can't compete with Samsung's AMOLEDs, and with the 9.7" iPad Pro falling pretty far behind its bigger brother with black levels Apple should put more focus on at least keeping their blacks consistent across the display.

While the black uniformity isn't great on the 9.7" iPad Pro, and the white uniformity is just okay, the uniformity for colors is outstanding. There are a few hot spots on the edges, but in general the error relative to the center is well under two, and often near or even below one. I'm surprised that Apple has such uniform color rendition, as an uneven luminance level will usually throw off colors much more severely. Whatever the case may be, you can at least depend on even color rendering across the 9.7" iPad Pro's display.

Display Analysis: Color Accuracy in DCI-P3 and sRGB A Few Thoughts On True Tone
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  • tipoo - Wednesday, June 1, 2016 - link

    The memory scores from Ars's review seemed to more than split the difference from half

    http://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2016...
  • tipoo - Wednesday, June 1, 2016 - link

    Or this review itself, definitely not half

    http://www.anandtech.com/show/10286/the-97-ipad-pr...
  • Gich - Wednesday, June 1, 2016 - link

    Where is the Surface?
  • Gich - Wednesday, June 1, 2016 - link

    *Pro
  • UtilityMax - Friday, June 3, 2016 - link

    Because Surface is hardly a tablet. It's a laptop or a netbook, with a removable keyboard.
  • CoreyWat - Wednesday, June 1, 2016 - link

    Man if I didn't need that Apple Pencil support...I would have totally gone for the Pixel C, very very close race.
  • KPOM - Wednesday, June 1, 2016 - link

    Unless you care about display quality. The iPad Pro blows the Pixel C out of the water.
  • grayson_carr - Thursday, June 2, 2016 - link

    Except in contrast and black level. Pixel C obliterates the iPad Pro there. And the max brightness is near equal. The iPad Pro has better sRGB calibration, but it's not like the Pixel C is poorly calibrated. It's still good.
  • Vigilant007 - Sunday, August 7, 2016 - link

    The Pixel C just looks fantastic. I LOVE their method for attaching the keyboard. That thing looks like Google at it's best
  • arsjum - Thursday, June 2, 2016 - link

    I highly doubt you have actually seen the screen of Pixel C. iPad Pro has advantages for professional photography, but for everything else the Pixel C either matches or beats it in quality. It has an excellent screen.

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