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The Nehalem Preview: Intel Does It Again
The Nehalem Preview: Intel Does It Again
Date: June 5th, 2008
Topic: CPU & Chipset
Manufacturer: Intel
Author: Anand Lal Shimpi
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Nehalem's Media Encoding Performance

We had time to run two of our media encoding tests: the DivX 6.8 and x264 workloads.

DivX 6.8 with Xmpeg

Our DivX test is the same one we've run in our regular CPU reviews, we're simply encoding a 1080p MPEG-2 file in DivX. We are using an unconstrained profile, encoding preset of 5 and enhanced multithreading is enabled.

The DivX test is an important one as it doesn't scale well at all beyond four threads, any performance advantage Nehalem has here is entirely due to microarchitectural improvements and not influenced by its ability to work on twice as many threads at once.

DivX 6.8 w/ Xmpeg 5.0.3

Clock for clock, Nehalem is nearly 28% faster than Penryn in our DivX test. Even better is when you put this performance in perspective: at 2.66GHz Nehalem is faster than the fastest Penryn available today the Core 2 Extreme QX9770 running at 3.2GHz. At 3.2GHz, Nehalem will be fast. The improvements in performance here are entirely due to the faster L2 cache and micro-architectural gains; being able to have more micro-ops in flight and improved unaligned cache accesses give us a significant improvement in video encoding performance.

The last time we saw these sorts of performance gains was when Conroe first launched.

x264 Encoding with AutoMKV

Using AutoMKV we compress the same source file we used in our WME test down to 100MB, but with the x264 codec. We used the 2_Pass_Insane_Quality profile:

x264 w/ AutoMKV 

Encoding performance here went through the roof with Nehalem: a clock for clock boost of 44%. Once more, Nehalem at today's artificially limited, modest clock speed is already faster than any Penryn out today. What Intel did to AMD in 2006, it is doing to itself in 2008. Amazing.

Faster Unaligned Cache Accesses & 3D Rendering Performance   Next Page

 
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110 Comments - Last by weihlmus, 441 days ago
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yup by 8steve8, 534 days ago
exactly what I expected.

imc was long overdue for intel...


can't wait to buy one, but I've been hearing us mere consumers wont be able to until well into 09?



Reply
x264 w/ AutoMKV benchmark wrong! by Zurtex, 534 days ago
You've written:

"Encoding performance here went through the roof with Nehalem: a clock for clock boost of 44%."

But your graph shows the exact opposite. I'm assuming you just got the numbers on the graph the wrong way around, rather than your analysis mixed up.

Reply
RE: x264 w/ AutoMKV benchmark wrong! by Ryan Smith, 533 days ago
Uh, sometimes bits get flipped when in transfer from Taiwan, yeah, that's it.

Anyhow, thanks for the notice. Fixed.

Reply
Competition by BansheeX, 533 days ago
The performance conclusion might be a good example of why a monopoly is neither self-perpetuating or an inherently bad thing for the consumer. It IS possible for a virtual monopoly like Intel to be making the best product for the consumer. Perhaps the fear itself of losing that position is enough for such companies to not be complacent or attempt to overprice products, as it would open a window for smaller capital to come in and take marketshare. Just keep them away from subsidies and other special privileges, and the market will always work out for the best. You listening, Europe?

Reply
RE: Competition by n0b0dykn0ws, 533 days ago
If Nehalem comes out and does run circles around current processors, then we're better off, right?

The only problem is that Intel is holding back on it's CPUs.

Without competition, Intel will only give us 'just a little taste'.

Me personally? I want the full strength version at today's prices.

n0b0dykn0ws

Reply
RE: Competition by Rev1, 529 days ago
AMd is still competitive in the price segment of lower end cpu's, and after the PT4 debacle intel doesnt wanna loosen it's grip anytime soon to AMD.

Reply
RE: Competition by Griswold, 532 days ago
Listenting to whom? Somebody as naive and clueless as you, who apparently believes breaking laws in the past should be forgiven and forgotten until there is no competition at all, because the market will magically make things work out perfectly for the customer anyway...?


Reply
RE: Competition by adiposity, 532 days ago
AMD is not dead yet and is still undercutting Intel at every price point they are able to. Intel will not rest until AMD is dead or completely non-competetive. At that point we may see a return to the arrogant, bloated Intel of old.

All that said, their engineers are awesome and deserve credit for delivering again and again since Intel decided to compete seriously. They have done a great job and provided superior performance.

The only question is: will Intel corporate stop funding R&D and just rake in profits once AMD is dead and gone? I unless they get lucky in court in 2010, I think AMD's death is now a foregone conclusion.

Dan

Reply
RE: Competition by Justin Case, 531 days ago
The chances of AMD dying are approximately... zero. The question is whether they stay as an independent company or get bought by someone else. Their IP and patent portfolio alone are worth more than the company's current value, even if they didn't sell a single CPU and didn't have any fabs.

The top candidate is Samsung, followed by IBM, followed by the UAE. But the real nightmare scenario is this: Microsoft buys AMD, and slowly makes its software incompatible with (or run much slower on) everyone else's CPUs. After that, they have zero incentive to improve the chips, because no one else can compete anyway.

Since it's been shown that Microsoft can violate antitrust legislation as much as it wants (as long as it pays off a few senators), this is not at all impossible. Be afraid. Be very afraid.


Reply
RE: Competition by VooDooAddict, 529 days ago
That would be the beginning of the end for MS.

MS buys AMD? .... that would be the day I buy a fully loaded Mac Pro.

Reply
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