Preparing for the iPhone Next: Rumors Analyzed
by Brian Klug & Anand Lal Shimpi on August 27, 2012 9:40 PM EST- Posted in
- Smartphones
- Apple
- Mobile
- iPhone
WiFi
Improvements to WiFi come every generation partly just due to better combo chips coming from Broadcom's aggressive roadmap in that space, and we wouldn't be surprised to see further generational improvement here. If you read our reviews, this will sound like a broken record, but the inclusion of 5 GHz WiFi support in smartphones is something that is starting to become relatively mainstream at the high end, and we wouldn't be shocked to see the iPhone follow suit.
The location of that antenna moved from the external metal band on the GSM iPhone 4 to an internal printed one with the CDMA iPhone 4 so that the top band could be repurposed for cellular receive diversity, something the 4S inherited. I would strongly expect that to continue with the next device given the aforementioned MIMO requirements for LTE. Multi spatial stream support for WiFi is still basically out of the question, improvements in this space are again possible 5 GHz support with 40 MHz channels, which we've seen from BCM4334 in other shipping devices already.
Apple iPhone - WiFi Trends | |||||||
Release Year | WiFi + BT Support | WiFi Silicon | |||||
iPhone | 2007 | 802.11 b/g, BT 2.0+EDR | Marvell W8686, CSR BlueCore | ||||
iPhone 3G | 2008 | 802.11 b/g, BT 2.0+EDR | Marvell W8686, CSR BlueCore | ||||
iPhone 3GS | 2009 | 802.11 b/g, BT 2.1+EDR | Broadcom BCM4325 | ||||
iPhone 4 | 2010 | 802.11 b/g/n (2.4GHz), BT 2.1+EDR | Broadcom BCM4329 | ||||
iPhone 4S | 2011 | 802.11 b/g/n (2.4GHz), BT 4.0+EDR | Broadcom BCM4330 | ||||
iPhone Next | 2012 | ? | Broadcom BCM4334? |
Battery
Battery life on a device is obviously a function of the inherent efficiency of its components, but also is a function of overall battery capacity. Increasing the size of that tank obviously gets you immediate gains in overall lifetime, at the expense of increasing the mass or volume of the device. The iPhone has been no stranger to increases in battery life, and in fact the iPhone 4 realized a considerable jump in overall battery size thanks to the side by side PCB / battery split that has now dominated smartphone design. Since then we haven't seen as much of an increase in capacity, and meanwhile some Android phones are shipping batteries as large as nearly 8 Whr (2100 MaH, 3.8V in SGS3).
Higher capacity iPhone Battery (courtesy: 9to5Mac)
Recent leaks out of China have, howver, indicated that the next iPhone will likely move to a higher voltage chemistry, up from 3.7 V nominal to 3.8 V nominal. This follows the move that Motorola made over a year ago to the 3.8 V nominal chemistry where I saw it the first time. Since then Motorola has shipped almost all its phones with 3.8 V batteries, followed by Nokia and Samsung. Thus it seems highly likely that Apple will also move to this chemistry given maturity and the tangible benefits it provides to battery lifetime.
Apple iPhone - Battery Trends | |||||||
Release Year | Battery | ||||||
iPhone | 2007 | 1400 mAh, 3.7V (5.18 Wh) | |||||
iPhone 3G | 2008 | 1150 mAh, 3.7V (4.25 Wh) | |||||
iPhone 3GS | 2009 | 1219 mAh, 3.7V (4.51 Wh) | |||||
iPhone 4 | 2010 | 1420 mAh, 3.7V (5.25 Wh) | |||||
iPhone 4S | 2011 | 1430 mAh, 3.7V (5.29 Wh) | |||||
iPhone Next | 2012 | 1440 mAh, 3.8V (5.47 Wh) |
Conclusions
Based on everything we've seen, and the analysis on the previous pages, it seems likely that the next iPhone will feature a dual-core Cortex A9 SoC built on Samsung's 32nm LP (HK+MG) process, with a PowerVR SGX 543MP2 driving a larger 4-inch display. Battery capacity will see a slight bump, but battery life itself should be measurably better compared to the iPhone 4S thanks to a move to 28/32nm silicon for the baseband and apps processor. LTE and TD-SCDMA support will likely be driven by a Qualcomm MDM9x15. Evolutionary improvements in the WiFi stack are a reasonable expectation, however NFC support isn't. There are still questions about final details (e.g. camera sensors) but a lot of what Apple has been doing with the iPhone closely follows an aggressive 2-year design and silicon cadence. It's the relentless competition and hyper Moore's Law curve in the smartphone space that drive Apple's development cycle here. I don't expect much change here for the next couple of years at least.
Despite the annual release schedule and a 2-year cadence for most silicon elements, Apple also appears to remain relatively conservative in how it adopts new technologies. Process nodes, new chip architectures, and new wireless standards are all evaluated with a fairly conservative eye. Apple's iPhone business is a well oiled machine at this point, any unnecessary risks are consistently avoided.
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swb311 - Tuesday, August 28, 2012 - link
I can trust you guys to put together solid research with a realistic view for worthwhile reading. Anandtech is certainly the most reliable site on technology on the internet.FordGT550 - Tuesday, August 28, 2012 - link
Screen is too small!solarisking - Tuesday, August 28, 2012 - link
Will this device be capable of supporting VoLTE when enabled by the network?Or would that require a new or different chip?
I'm especially interested in improved voice quality that HD Voice would bring.
name99 - Tuesday, August 28, 2012 - link
Does anyone have an opinion on whether this will be the device that finally starts RF-MEMS filtering?There has been muttering about using RF-MEMS (with mechanical resonance filtering) for a few years now, and it seems like the tech should be close to ready, but I'm not yet aware of any commercialization.
The closest thing that exists is WiSpry's RF-MEMS (used in one low-volume Samsung phone that came out in early 2012), but that device seems to be basically a shrink of traditional capacitor+inductor+resistor, not based on mechanical resonance. So it's still subject to the problems of stray capacitance+inductance.
RF-MEMS, even if it costs quite a bit more, seems like a natural fit for Apple, more than any other company. In the first place it saves space, which we know Apple is obsessive about; in the second place it makes it rather easier to support a whole lot of different frequency bands (including the whole LTE band mess, and 5GHz WiFi) without the careful and painful tweaking that is necessary using traditional filters, where the inductances and capacitances from each filter spill over and mess up the nearby filters.
I could see this as a perfect Apple move. MEMS is sexy, so it makes a good "rah rah we are still at the forefront of tech innovation in phones" item for the announcement speech; it also allows the phone to more of an LTE world-phone, and if Apple has a one or two year exclusive on whoever supplies them the RF-MEMS, it makes it more difficult for someone else to ship an LTE world-phone.
FITCamaro - Tuesday, August 28, 2012 - link
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIRBxRlsYR0woggs - Tuesday, August 28, 2012 - link
Just a quickly technical comment. NFC is only magnetically coupled, so isn't like a real antenna. A metal case, unless itself magnetic, won't block the magnetic field. But small size is still a limiter, so I'm not disputing the conclusion. I don't think the metal case is a limiter to NFC.worldbfree4me - Tuesday, August 28, 2012 - link
Will the new I Phone have a Barometer to assist the A-GPS for altitude awareness? Thanks in advance.debillin - Wednesday, August 29, 2012 - link
Anandtech, you are the gold standard of tech articles. I'm begging you, do not go down this road. You are above this. Apple rumors are incredibly over-reported. Leave these stories to lesser news sources.Sincerely, Annoyed longtime reader
olivdeso - Wednesday, August 29, 2012 - link
At first sight I thought this "NFC chip" was in fact a squared speaker, but now I am suspecting that it could be a pico projector...olivdeso - Wednesday, August 29, 2012 - link
or a laser 3D scanning device may be?