Blu-ray & Flash Video Acceleration

Compatibility is obviously a strongpoint of Brazos. So long as what you’re decoding can be hardware accelerated you’re pretty much in the clear. But what about CPU utilization while playing back these hardware accelerated formats? The CPU still needs to feed data to the GPU, how many cycles are used in the process?

I fired up a few H.264/x264 tests to kick off the investigation. First we have a 1080p H.264 Blu-ray rip of Quantum of Solace, averaging around 15Mbps:

Quantum of Solace 1080p H.264 CPU Utilization (1:00 - 1:30)
Platform Min Avg Max
AMD E-350 22.7% 27.8% 35.3%
Intel Atom D510 Fail
Zotac ION 14.6% 17.2% 20.1%

A standard Atom platform can’t decode the video but ION manages a 17% average CPU utilization with an Atom 330. Remember that the Atom 330 is a dual-core CPU with SMT (4-threads total) so you’re actually getting 17.2% of four hardware threads used, but 34.4% of two cores. The E-350 by comparison leaves 27.8% of its two cores in use during this test. Both systems have more than enough horsepower left over to do other things.

Next up is an actual Blu-ray disc (Casino Royale) but stripped of its DRM using AnyDVD HD and played back from a folder on the SSD:

Casino Royale BD (no DRM) CPU Utilization (49:00 - 49:30)
Platform Min Avg Max
AMD E-350 28.1% 33.0% 38.4%
Intel Atom D510 Fail
Zotac ION 17.7% 22.5% 27.5%

Average CPU utilization here for the E-350 was 33% of two cores.

Finally I ran a full blown Blu-ray disc (Star Trek) bitstreaming TrueHD on the E-350 to give you an idea of what worst case scenario CPU utilization would be like on Brazos:

Star Trek BD CPU Utilization (2:30 - 3:30)
Platform Min Avg Max
AMD E-350 29.0% 40.1% 57.1%

At 40% CPU utilization on average there’s enough headroom to do something else while watching a high bitrate 1080p movie on Brazos. The GPU based video decode acceleration does work, however the limits here are clear. Brazos isn’t going to fare well as a platform you use for heavy multitasking while decoding video, even if the video decode is hardware accelerated. As a value/entry-level platform I doubt this needs much more explanation.

Now let’s talk about Flash.

I ran through a number of Flash video tests at both YouTube and Hulu ranging in resolution from 480p all the way up to 1080p. I used Flash 10.1, 10.2 beta as well as an unreleased version of 10.2 beta provided by AMD.

Flash Video Playback CPU Utilization - YouTube 720p

Flash Video Playback CPU Utilization - Hulu 480p

For the most part GPU accelerated Flash video does work well. Performance under both YouTube and Hulu was flawless, provided that I wasn’t watching 1080p content. Watching 1080p content in YouTube wasn’t entirely smooth on Brazos, despite posting very reasonable CPU utilization numbers.

Flash Video Playback CPU Utilization - YouTube 1080p

Flash Video Playback CPU Utilization - YouTube 1080p

I took my concerns to AMD and was told that this was a known issue with Brazos and Flash 10.1 and that 10.2 should alleviate the issue. AMD then supplied me with an unreleased version of Flash 10.2 to allow me to verify its claims. While 1080p playback improved with AMD’s 10.2 beta, it wasn’t perfect (although it was very close). AMD wouldn’t tell me the cause of the problem but it’s currently working on it with Adobe. At the end of the day I don’t believe it’s a dealbreaker, but early Brazos adapters should expect some stuttering when playing back 1080p YouTube videos. Note that 720p and lower resolution videos were perfectly smooth on Brazos.

Video Decode Capabilities: Is Brazos the New ION? The Radeon HD 6310: Very Good for the Money
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  • Stuka87 - Thursday, January 27, 2011 - link

    I am happy that the Brazos has turned out to be as good as I hoped it was going to be.

    And its awesome to see AMD hand it to Intel in something :)
  • sprockkets - Thursday, January 27, 2011 - link

    obvious troll, is a dumbass
  • zodiacfml - Thursday, January 27, 2011 - link

    Way back, AMD not making an Atom is a painful decision, I think they had Brazos on plans.
    Anyways, what a very nice piece of kit. I have a dual core atom desktop that has unusable 1080 video playback.
    This is the HTPC to get, simple, small, low power, and cheap.

    Regarding power supply, I have a question of design.
    If notebooks and netbooks can get by a DC power adapter, can mini-itx boards use one especially now that many replacement power adapters are available. This is a problem with my atom system since it uses a standard 300w power supply which is inefficient and huge (standard case).
  • cyrusfox - Friday, January 28, 2011 - link

    About PSU, yes many low power designs are out there. Just check out PicoPSU
    http://www.mini-box.com/s.nl/sc.8/category.13/.f

    Some premium boards come with the power supply onboard. I hope to see a brazos board come along with the same feature. I would imagine that the cheap 20 pin pico PSU will work fine on these new brazos boards as the draw is so low (will that work Anand, a 20 pin connecter in place of the 24pin connector on this board?) Great thing about these PSU is they are silent(no fans) and very efficient( I have heard 96%). But that isn't counting the conversion lost from AC to DC. You need an AC adapter to go with these supplies, but the AC adapter does not need to output the same amount of watts as the picoPSU. Definitely a solution you should look into.
  • zodiacfml - Sunday, January 30, 2011 - link

    cyrusfox, thanks for the link!
  • msroadkill612 - Friday, February 4, 2011 - link

    yeah - me too - have been looking for this for ages

    am also curious about 20 pin thing - my guess is u may have to pass on a pciE card. - any one know?
  • Metaluna - Monday, January 31, 2011 - link

    There's also the Antec ISK 100 case that has a Pico-like PSU built in:

    http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N8...
  • strikeback03 - Friday, January 28, 2011 - link

    In my carputer the one problem I found was that while a PicoPSU might overall put out enough power to run a board, individual rails might have issues. I was using an Atom330 board and the PSU slowly died, had plenty of 12V power available but findings on the forums indicated that the board overdrew the 5V rail.
  • msroadkill612 - Friday, February 4, 2011 - link

    thanks for the heads up
  • nlr_2000 - Thursday, January 27, 2011 - link

    Brazos does "very again well" against Atom on absolute performance, die size and price.

    Thank you for the review

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